Friday, November 30, 2012
Thursday, November 29, 2012
Win More, Lose Less
I had written an earlier post about the three stages of
trader development. (Read). This includes defining the structure of the Market
and finding ways to trade the moves within this structure. Rest is gaining
practice and experience to execute your methods without hesitation.
So it comes down to a method with an edge and execution
skill that will not erase the edge in the method. Edge is simply the positive
expectancy of the method and this positive expectancy is not a result by
chance. Edge is non randomness.
How do we know our selected method is having an edge? It is very simple. The method will win more
and lose less.
Win More, Lose Less
Most of the trading methods barring few option strategies
require directional price movement. We are betting on these price moves. We win
by accurately assessing these directional moves. If we are right more than we are
wrong in this skill, we will win more and lose less.
Win More, Lose Less
We must win more money if we are right than what we lose if
we are wrong. The gain we achieve if we hit our target should be more than the
loss we suffer when we get stopped out. In other words Risk/Reward should be
favorable
Win More, Lose Less
We need to bet big and win more when we are right. All
trading opportunities are not equal. Betting big on high probability trades and
being modest on lower probability situations will boost our performance.
Position management is very important in trading.
Almost all the new traders focus only on the first thing as they want
to be right always and out smart the market. Real break through in trading will come once you shift your focus on to the other two.
Tuesday, November 27, 2012
Monday, November 26, 2012
Friday, November 23, 2012
Anchoring
If you visit Kerala during monsoon season ,you can find many hawkers
from North India selling blankets and sweaters.They come in groups and
sell their stock door to door.They follow a unique selling strategy. First
Some of them will go to the villages and quote shockingly high prices
for their products.They wont reduce their price and will not be able to
sell much.
After a few days another group will come. They will move down the price and convince villagers that they are selling at a discount because the season is over and they have to go back to their native places.People think this price as bargain comparing with the old price and happily buy out.
This behavior is called Anchoring in behavioral finance.Investors are anchoring when they buy a stock that has fallen a lot without a second thought. They are mentally anchored in the price it was trading before the crash. That makes the present price look like a bargain. Such Anchoring could be injurious to your financial health
Price action trading works because of Anchoring. Traders notice the price levels where the market turned earlier and act there again.These are the ideal locations to initiate trades with the lowest risk.Decision Points and Flip Zones are nothing but anchoring points.
Half of the battle is won if you know where to initiate the trades.
After a few days another group will come. They will move down the price and convince villagers that they are selling at a discount because the season is over and they have to go back to their native places.People think this price as bargain comparing with the old price and happily buy out.
This behavior is called Anchoring in behavioral finance.Investors are anchoring when they buy a stock that has fallen a lot without a second thought. They are mentally anchored in the price it was trading before the crash. That makes the present price look like a bargain. Such Anchoring could be injurious to your financial health
Price action trading works because of Anchoring. Traders notice the price levels where the market turned earlier and act there again.These are the ideal locations to initiate trades with the lowest risk.Decision Points and Flip Zones are nothing but anchoring points.
Half of the battle is won if you know where to initiate the trades.
23112012
Market opened within previous day range. Initial range formed. Could not short IR low break as there was no pull back. Skipped BPB of PDL as the market had already moved nearly 40 points. BOF of BRN gave a long signal this trade moved well.Paying attention to flip area is very important. Notice A here the flip zone failed to hold One can safely short at a with a SL above HOD.If you notice flip zone B you will never exit the BOF trade of BRN. here and will never short here as BOF of PDL
Thursday, November 22, 2012
22112012
Market opened above PDH. I was looking to go long. IR formed. Notice the area marked A We will be tempted to go long here. But notice the flip zone just above.Better to wait till the price breaks above the flip zone.Went short on the BPB of PDH. Scratched this trade. Missed the days major move, BOF of PDC
Wednesday, November 21, 2012
R I P, Mini
Rest in peace, Mini. Don't get upset.Mini is neither my relative nor a regular reader of the blog. It is the derivative contract called Mini Nifty.
SEBI has instructed the exchanges to discontinue mini derivative contracts on Index.According to them , the action is to ensure that small/retail investors are not attracted towards derivative segment.They feel Mini lots are attracting too many small players !
Mini contracts were introduced in 2007 with a minimum contract size of one lakh. The purpose was to attract more retail participation. So far I could not understand the logic behind this.Reducing the lot size of Nifty from 50 to 20 was a better option.This could have avoided the split of volume. Then Nifty would have become much more liquid . Bigger traders can always go for multiple lots
Now SEBI has reversed their position. Their priority is to ensure retail traders and small investors are not getting hurt, playing with the weapons of mass destruction.This is absurd. Don't they know index futures are cash settled and requires very little margin to trade ? Are they thinking that additional margin of Rs 10000/- will discourage these traders ? In reality this action will ensure retail traders lose 2.50 times more .
The message is very clear. SEBI do not want retailers to trade derivatives. So what else we can expect? More stringent measures like hiking the margins to 100% ?. You can expect an increase in STT also
Go ahead SEBI. Go and kill the Market.
SEBI has instructed the exchanges to discontinue mini derivative contracts on Index.According to them , the action is to ensure that small/retail investors are not attracted towards derivative segment.They feel Mini lots are attracting too many small players !
Mini contracts were introduced in 2007 with a minimum contract size of one lakh. The purpose was to attract more retail participation. So far I could not understand the logic behind this.Reducing the lot size of Nifty from 50 to 20 was a better option.This could have avoided the split of volume. Then Nifty would have become much more liquid . Bigger traders can always go for multiple lots
Now SEBI has reversed their position. Their priority is to ensure retail traders and small investors are not getting hurt, playing with the weapons of mass destruction.This is absurd. Don't they know index futures are cash settled and requires very little margin to trade ? Are they thinking that additional margin of Rs 10000/- will discourage these traders ? In reality this action will ensure retail traders lose 2.50 times more .
The message is very clear. SEBI do not want retailers to trade derivatives. So what else we can expect? More stringent measures like hiking the margins to 100% ?. You can expect an increase in STT also
Go ahead SEBI. Go and kill the Market.
Tuesday, November 20, 2012
Trading Cults
Traditionally “cult” was a term used for any new religious movement. In fact it is applicable to all walks of life .Broadly it is a group of people intensely devoted to a person, idea, or a movement.
Do we have “Cults” in trading? Yes. I have seen many sites, blogs and forums showing cult behavior. Many of them were started with the noble intention of helping the new traders. Unfortunately most of them have become “cults” over time. If you closely observe, it is very easy to identify cult behaviors.
Do we have “Cults” in trading? Yes. I have seen many sites, blogs and forums showing cult behavior. Many of them were started with the noble intention of helping the new traders. Unfortunately most of them have become “cults” over time. If you closely observe, it is very easy to identify cult behaviors.
- The Guru and his teachings are always right, and above criticism. They always glorify the leader. Guru remains a noble gentleman and always the loyal seniors deal with critics.
- Members will be encouraged to confess all their faults and mistakes. They will make you inferior and guilty projecting the leader as a super human. You will never understand you are comparing your performance with something which is not achievable by a beginner.
- The standard answer to your question is a quote from the leader. Members are expected to parrot those answers. Independent or critical thinking is not encouraged. Critical thoughts about the leader or the group are discouraged.
- They make you believe that, what they are doing is of a higher purpose than what anyone else is doing. Others are just doing it for their own sake but Cult members are transforming, building, achieving and doing great things.
- They will provide you a ready-made extended family when you join the group and you will start spending all of your spare time with other members, who are your new circle of friends and will never grow beyond this.
- There are always a few cult members around who proclaim that it is all so wonderful. They rave about how wonderful this group and leader is, and claim they are all making great progress following the Master.
- Sometimes the leader rewards a member with an open praise. Other members will flock to congratulate him and the poor guy feels as if he has achieved something great. Leader only rewards, it is the duty of the seniors to fix you.
You will not get the promised benefits from any of these cults. You just get used and abused. Finally you will become disillusioned and discarded. Avoid Cults like plague.
“It’s your life — but only if you make it so. The standards by which you live must be your own standards, your own values, your own convictions in regard to what is right and wrong, what is true and false, what is important and what is trivial. When you adopt the standards and the values of someone else or a community or a pressure group, you surrender your own integrity. You become, to the extent of your surrender, less of a human being.”
Eleanor Roosevelt
Monday, November 19, 2012
Friday, November 16, 2012
Thou Shalt Fear
Experiencing
fear is normal in trading. In fact, fear is considered as a basic survival
mechanism. Without fear, we won't be able to recognize danger and respond appropriately.
Fear warns you that something doesn't feel right about a trade, you should try to
figure out what exactly is going wrong
Fear may
force us to make a decision that goes against good trading habits. It may make
us violate our trading plan. We probably go through
one of the following at least once every trading session
- We fear our winners will turn into losers and exit, missing bigger profits
- We fear losing money and hold on to losing trades longer, losing more money
- We fear to lose and skip valid trades.
- We fear missing trades and over trade.
- We fear the unknown, we fear the uncertainty.of trading.
No matter how much better we
become, we will never stop feeling afraid. No matter how much more experience
we get, we will never stop feeling afraid. Trading psychologists may not agree.
They will swear and promise us to take our trading psychology beyond fear and
help us achieve peak performance. Let them. It is their bread and butter.
There is no other way but to accept fear as a constant
companion. The only thing I can tell you is that while the fear never goes
away, the more you work through it the easier it becomes to handle.
Thursday, November 15, 2012
Monday, November 12, 2012
Friday, November 9, 2012
Thursday, November 8, 2012
Make-or-Break Levels.
Imagine a Tennis ball hitting your window pane. What will happen?
It may break the glass or bounce back, depending upon your “Head Line”. If you
are destined to ruin your weekend, hunting for somebody to fix it, nothing can help.
The ball may even break your prized flower vase.
In reality it depends on many factors such as the strength
of the glass, speed of the ball, force with which the ball is hit, and how far
the ball has traveled. The angle of hit is also important so is the barriers it
encountered on the way which might have reduced the impact.
Time and again I have written that my trading revolves
around Decision Points. Decision Points are Make or Break levels, which may
hold or yield. Acceptance or rejection of price at these levels decides my
course of action. We will never know for sure what will happen when price
interacts with decision points. But we will be able to anticipate it correctly,
most of the time, if we are paying attention to details.
This includes Strength of the Decision Point, trend strength,
and origin of the move. How far the move has traveled and barriers encountered
on this move is also important. I had explained the strength of the Decision Point in an earlier post.
There are three ways to assess the trend strength. These
are.
- Extensions. Notice how far an impulse wave moves over the previous swing high. Compare with the previous extension. If it is more, trend is accelerating.
- Dips. Watch how deep the pull backs are. Compare with the earlier one. Deeper pullbacks denote less strength.
- Angle of the move. Looking at the angle of the move we can see whether the trend is slowing or gaining momentum.
Origin of the move is very important. A move after a BOF
will have much more strength than a move after a TST or FTC as there will be
trapped traders trying to exit.
How far the move has traveled is another factor. If it has
already moved 20-30 points in Nifty Futures, early entrants will start booking
their profit on the first sign of a resistance. This will slow down the move.
Arrival of price at the DP is very important. If price
consolidates just before the DP for a while, it will attract stop orders above
this consolidation. Once price breaks above this, these stops may trigger and provide
enough order flow to break the DP
Always pay attention to the details. Never ignore the small stuff.
Please note that I have shown only the "Long" example. The concepts are applicable to " Short" side equally well
Please note that I have shown only the "Long" example. The concepts are applicable to " Short" side equally well
08112012
Nifty gaped down and found support at PDL. Went long on the first pullback with stop below LOD and PDL.It channeled for a while. Exited the trade when the channel broke.Nifty reversed at DO without testing PDL. Missed this long trade.Went short at the BOF of HOD. Scratched this trade as it refused to move
Wednesday, November 7, 2012
Tuesday, November 6, 2012
Monday, November 5, 2012
Friday, November 2, 2012
Small Stuff
Lack of attention to details can cause big problems. This is
applicable in every walk of life. A slightest mistake or loss of focus of a Surgeon can result in a tragic situation. A loose bolt or a misplaced pin may
cause a plain crash. In such professions each step of the entire process is
given complete and careful attention
As a Trader are you paying attention to the details? Successful
traders understand the importance of details. Entire trading environment is
simply an accumulation of small details. Lack of attention will lead to under
performance, wasted opportunities and inconsistencies.
Habit of paying attention to details does not come
naturally. We need to train ourselves. Careful observation is required to
absorb and digest everything. We must discard all the unwanted variables and
focus only on actionable stuff.
Concentration is the key to details. Do not multi task.
Forum postings and bloging can wait. Better to avoid chat rooms during market
hours.
Creating a check list will help a lot. Write down important
things. Do not rely on your memory, at least during initial period. Organize
and plan everything in advance.
Consistent attention to these small details produces trading
excellence. That is why we must all sweat the small stuff.
ATD (Attention to Details) is the key to ATD (Achieve the
Dream)